ST. ENODER is a parish 2½ miles south-south-west from St. Columb Road station on the Newquay branch and 5 north from Grampound Road station on the Great Western railway, 10 north-by-east from Truro and 5 south-south-west from St. Columb: the parish is in the Mid division of the county, hundred and petty sessional division of Pydar and Powder, union and county court district of St. Columb, rural deanery of Pydar, archdeaconry of Cornwall and diocese of Truro. The river Gannel rises in this parish, which also affords the chief source of the river Fal. The church of St. Ennodorus is an ancient building of granite in the Early Decorated and Perpendicular styles, consisting of chancel with aisles, nave of four bays, aisles, north transept, south porch and an embattled western tower, with pinnacles, containing 5 bells: the tower was partly rebuilt in 1686: there is a Norman font and a few good bench ends: there are monuments to Dorothy (Arundell), wife of Anthony Tanner, gent. ob. 1634; to Anthony Tanner, ob. 1742, erected by George Penwarne; to John Freseyse, yeoman, 16-6, and a number of modern date: at the east end is a memorial window erected by the parishioners, to the Rev. Samuel M. Walker, rector from 1828: a new organ was provided in 1896 at a cost of £250, in memory of the Rev. Jefferys Wilkins Murray M.A. rector from 1874-83: the church was thoroughly restored in 1870, the interior refitted and three new windows added, at a cost of £850: there are sittings for 600 persons. The register dates from the year 1571. The living is a rectory, net income £224, including 20 acres of glebe, with residence, in the gift of the Bishop of Truro, and held since 1892 by the Rev. William Horsburgh M.A. of Trinity College, Dublin: the living is endowed with the great tithes of three fields only: the impropriate tithes amount to £463 yearly. There are United Methodist chapels at Summercourt and Fraddon, and a Wesleyan chapel at Summercourt. In the parish are china clay works and a tin mine. Carvinick House, in this parish, built by Anthony and Grace Tanner, in 1699, is now occupied as a farmhouse. Dr. Clement M. Smith, of Torquay, is lord of the manor of Penhale. The principal landowners in the parish are Viscount Falmouth K.C.V.O., C.B., George Horace Johnstone esq. of Trewithen, Probus; Richard Gully Bennet esq. of Tresillian House, St. Columb Minor; Henry Harcourt Williams esq. of Pencalenick, St. Clement's; John C. S. Rashleigh esq. M.D. of Menabilly, Tywardreath, and A.C.P. Willyams esq. of Tolcarne House, Mawgan The soil is loamy; subsoil, clay and spar. The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats, mangolds and potatoes. The area is 7,269 acres of land, partly arable, pasture and meadow, and the remaining portion an open waste and 6 of water; rateable value, £9,349; the population in 1901 was 1,169.

Post, M.O. & T. Office, Fraddon. -

Richard Best Hore, sub-postmaster. Letters arrive from Grampound Road, Cornwall, at 9 a.m.; dispatched at 4.45 p.m.; no delivery on sundays

Wall Letter Box, Penhale, cleared at 4.45 p.m. week days only

Public Elementary School (mixed), established in 1828, & since enlarged, for 175 children; average attendance, 157; A. L. Husband, master

The school is controlled by the St. Austell & St. Columb District Education Committee, G. P. Bunt, St. Austell, clerk

MITCHELL, or St. Mitchell, formerly an ancient Parliamentary borough, partly in this parish and partly in the parish of Newlyn, is on the high road from Truro to St. Columb, 2½ miles south-west from the parish church, 2 south-east from Newlyn and 7 north-north-east from Truro: it is said to have been a town of considerable importance in the time of the Saxons, but has now dwindled down to a small village: the borough returned two members to Parliament from the 6^th year of Edward VI. (1552), until it was disfranchised by the Reform Act of 1832. It was never incorporated, but was governed by a portreeve, annually elected by a jury at the court leet of the high lord. Among the parliamentary representatives of this borough may be named Richard Carew, the Cornish historian, Sir Walter Raleigh and Colonel Clive. The manor of Mitchell was, in the time of Edward I. the property of Walter de Raleigh, whose son Peter sold it to Ralph de Arundell. John de Arundell, in the year 1301, certified his right to a market or fair on his manor called “Modeshole” which appears to have been allowed in the same manner as it had been previously granted to his predecessor, Walter de Raleigh. The market has been long discontinued, but an annual fair is held on the 15^th of October for cattle and sheep.

Post Office, Mitchell. -

Charles Henry Hawk, sub-postmaster. Letters arrive from Grampound Road, Cornwall, at 7.45 a.m.; dispatched at 5.10 p.m.; no delivery on sundays. Summercourt, 2 miles distant, is the nearest money order & telegraph office

Public Elementary School (mixed), built in 1909, for 40 children up to the age of 9; average attendance, 22; Miss Catherine L. Green, mistress

This school is controlled by the St. Austell & St. Columb District Education Committee; G. P. Bunt, St. Austell, sec

SUMMERCOURT, a hamlet about three-quarters of a mile south from the church at St. Enoder, is intersected by the road from Truro to St. Colomb. It has an annual fair, held on the 25^th of September, for cattle and horses.

Post, M.O. & T. Office, Summercourt. -

Miss Jane Harvey Liddicoat, sub-postmistress. Letters arrive from Grampound Road at 7.30 a.m. ; dispatched, 5.25 p.m.; no delivery on sundays

Osborne's 'bus to Truro, from Summercourt, on wed. & sat. at 9 a.m. & to St. Columb from Summercourt on thurs. at 4.30 p.m. to St. Austell, fri. at 11.30 a.m.

Tippett's, from Fraddon, to St. Columb, thurs. & St. Austell, fri

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Last Updated on 3rd December 2017
By Mark Jose